See pesymizm on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "optymizm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimisme < łac. pessimus → gorszy"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skłonność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tendencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pogląd"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesymizm defensywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesymista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pesymistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pesymistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z powodu wrodzonego pesymizmu Rozalia nie kupiła nigdy losu na żadną loterię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendencja do zakładania, że wydarzenia potoczą się najgorszym z możliwych scenariuszy"
],
"id": "pl-pesymizm-pl-noun-St4CLKpl",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pogląd filozoficzny charakteryzujący się brakiem wiary w postęp i lepsze jutro"
],
"id": "pl-pesymizm-pl-noun-t0wz87Tb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-pesymizm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-pesymizm.ogg/Pl-pesymizm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pesymizm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "pɛˈsɨ̃mʲism̥"
},
{
"ipa": "pesỹmʹism̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarnowidztwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "defetyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimizëm"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tašā`um",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تشاؤم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ezkortasun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pesìmìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песімізм"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смутнагляд"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимизъм"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sortsyn"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεσιμισμός"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pessimizm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессимизм"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesimizm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pesimìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesszimizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
}
],
"word": "pesymizm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "optymizm"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimisme < łac. pessimus → gorszy"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skłonność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tendencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pogląd"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesymizm defensywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesymista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pesymistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pesymistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z powodu wrodzonego pesymizmu Rozalia nie kupiła nigdy losu na żadną loterię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendencja do zakładania, że wydarzenia potoczą się najgorszym z możliwych scenariuszy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pogląd filozoficzny charakteryzujący się brakiem wiary w postęp i lepsze jutro"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-pesymizm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-pesymizm.ogg/Pl-pesymizm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pesymizm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "pɛˈsɨ̃mʲism̥"
},
{
"ipa": "pesỹmʹism̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarnowidztwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "defetyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimizëm"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tašā`um",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تشاؤم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ezkortasun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pesìmìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песімізм"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смутнагляд"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимизъм"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sortsyn"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεσιμισμός"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pessimizm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессимизм"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesimizm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pesimìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesszimizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
}
],
"word": "pesymizm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pesymizm meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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